Engineer Predictive Features AI Prompt
Your model training looks fine. The pipeline runs. Yet your metrics won’t move, no matter how many times you rerun experiments. That’s usually not a tuning problem. It’s a signal problem.
This predictive features prompt is built for ML engineers trying to break through a performance plateau on a real production dataset, data scientists who need feature ideas that won’t leak the target, and analytics consultants who must propose testable feature hypotheses to clients under time pressure. The output is a prioritized feature engineering plan with rationale, build notes, failure modes to watch for, and validation steps you can run quickly.
What Does This AI Prompt Do and When to Use It?
| What This Prompt Does | When to Use This Prompt | What You’ll Get |
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The Full AI Prompt: Predictive Feature Engineering Design Lead
Fill in the fields below to personalize this prompt for your needs.
| Variable | What to Enter | Customise the prompt |
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[CONTEXT] |
Provide details about the dataset including column names, data types, scale, domain, size, and any issues like missing values or anomalies. For example: "Columns include 'age', 'income', 'purchase_history'; data types are numeric and categorical; size is 1M rows; missingness in 'income' column is ~15%; domain is e-commerce behavior."
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[PRIMARY_GOAL] |
Specify the primary prediction target or objective that the model is optimizing for, including any relevant details about the target variable. For example: "Predicting customer churn (binary classification) for a subscription-based SaaS product, with the target defined as 'churn within next 30 days'."
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[CURRENT_FEATURES] |
List the features currently available in the dataset, along with brief descriptions or notes on their usefulness. For example: "Existing features include 'purchase_frequency', 'last_login_date', 'user_tier', and 'support_tickets_opened'. 'User_tier' is categorical, while others are numeric."
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[MODEL_TYPE] |
Indicate the type of model being used or planned (e.g., linear regression, decision trees, neural networks) to help tailor feature proposals. For example: "Gradient boosting model (XGBoost) for binary classification with tree-based splits."
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[CHALLENGE] |
Describe the main challenge or bottleneck in the current feature engineering or modeling process. For example: "Model performance plateaued at 75% accuracy due to weak signal extraction from sparse categorical features."
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[UPPERCASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES] |
Provide a variable name in uppercase with underscores for use in template placeholders. For example: "PRIMARY_GOAL"
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Pro Tips for Better AI Prompt Results
- Give the model family and the evaluation setup. Say “LightGBM with time-based split” or “logistic regression with L2 regularization,” plus your primary metric. Then the prompt can recommend interaction terms that matter (linear models need explicit interactions; trees often don’t). Try adding: “Model: XGBoost. Split: rolling window by week. Metric: PR-AUC.”
- Describe your raw inputs like a schema, not a story. List 10–30 columns with data types and granularity (user-level, session-level, order-level), and mention timestamps explicitly. If you can, paste two rows of representative values. Follow-up prompt: “Here are my tables and keys; propose features that avoid train/serve skew.”
- Force it to prioritize with cost and risk. Ask for “top 5 by expected lift” and “top 5 by speed to implement,” then request a combined ranking. Honestly, that reduces the common failure mode: too many mediocre ideas. Example: “Re-rank by (expected lift × ease) and annotate leakage risk as Low/Med/High.”
- Iterate on the second pass, not the first. After you get the initial set, pick two ideas and ask: “Now make option 2 more conservative and option 4 more aggressive, and add monitoring signals for drift.” You will usually get clearer windows, cleaner joins, and fewer brittle heuristics.
- Use it as a validation copilot, not just an idea generator. Paste your current feature that “should work” but doesn’t, plus an ablation result, and ask for diagnosis. Good follow-up: “Given this ablation table and these correlations, which features look like leakage or redundant proxies, and what safer replacements would you test?”
Common Questions
Machine Learning Engineers use this to generate implementable features that respect production constraints (train/serve parity, monitoring, drift). Applied Data Scientists lean on it to turn raw fields into testable hypotheses, instead of another round of generic transforms. Analytics Engineers benefit when feature work requires clean joins, windowed aggregations, and consistent definitions across datasets. ML Consultants use it to propose a prioritized plan that clients can validate quickly, with leakage and proxy risks called out.
E-commerce and marketplaces get value from recency/frequency/monetary features, price sensitivity proxies, cohort behavior, and promotion-driven seasonality checks. SaaS companies use it for churn or expansion prediction, where good features often come from product telemetry windows, “time since key action,” and account-level rollups. Fintech and lending apply it to risk models that require careful leakage control, stability under drift, and features that remain valid at decision time. Healthcare and life sciences benefit when measurements are noisy and irregular, making aggregation logic, missingness indicators, and robust time-based validation essential.
A typical prompt like “Write me some feature engineering ideas for my dataset” fails because it: lacks the target definition and decision timing (so it suggests leakage-prone proxies), provides no structure for “what it is / why / how / what can go wrong / how to validate,” ignores the model family (leading to pointless interactions or redundant transforms), produces long unprioritized lists instead of a ranked plan, and misses production realities like train/serve skew and drift monitoring.
Yes. Customize it by adding your target definition (including the timestamp when the prediction is made), your available raw tables/fields with granularity, and your model family plus evaluation split. If you have constraints, include them plainly: latency budget, allowable data sources, and whether features must be explainable. A good follow-up is: “Given these columns and the prediction time, propose the top 10 features with Low leakage risk, and include an ablation plan plus monitoring signals for drift.” If the prompt asks clarifying questions, answer them before you request the final prioritized list.
The biggest mistake is leaving the prediction moment vague—bad: “Predict churn,” better: “Predict churn in the next 30 days using only data available as of day 7 after signup.” Another common error is not stating the model family; “any model” leads to mismatched suggestions, while “logistic regression” or “LightGBM” sharpens interactions and encodings. People also skip data granularity and keys—bad: “I have users and orders,” better: “users(user_id), orders(order_id,user_id,created_at,amount), events(user_id,event_time,event_name).” Finally, teams forget to mention deployment constraints; if serving cannot compute 30-day windows in real time, say so and request batch-friendly alternatives.
This prompt isn’t ideal for one-off toy projects where you won’t validate or deploy anything, because its value comes from careful testing and production-safe thinking. It’s also not a fit if you have not defined the target label and the prediction timing yet; you’ll get a lot of “maybe” ideas until that’s nailed down. And if your real bottleneck is bad labels, missing instrumentation, or data quality, you should prioritize data collection and auditing before heavy feature design. In those cases, start with a labeling review and instrumentation plan instead.
When model gains stall, better features beat more fiddling. Paste this prompt into your AI tool, answer the clarifying questions, and walk away with a feature plan you can actually test this week.
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